Computer Classifications According to Size
Supercomputers
Mainframe Computers
Minicomputers
Workstations
Microcomputers, or Personal Computers
Supercomputers
- Super computers are the most powerful and expensive computers available today.
- It uses modern and sophisticated technologies.
- It has thousands of micro processors to provide very high processing speed.
- supercomputer generates large amounts of heat and must be cooled
- A supercomputer is a computer that leads the world in terms of processing capacity, particularly speed of calculation, at the time of its introduction
- Supercomputers consume and produce massive amounts of data in a very short period of time
- It is used by people who need extra computing power to process complex data such as weather forecasting, moving of galaxies, chemical processing
Mainframe Computers
- Mainframe computers are large and powerful system that can handle thousands of users at a given time.
- It is mostly used to handle a single dedicated task such as flight reservation system in airline industry.
- Terminals are used to connect and access resources ((processor, memory, storage)) from a mainframe computer.
- A computer terminal is an electronic hardware device that is used for entering data into, and displaying data from, a computer or a computing system. Terminals are of two types.
1- Dumb terminals do not do any processing.
2- Intelligent terminal has some limited processing power, but it do not have the capability of storing data.
- Standard personal computer also used as terminal to connect to the mainframe
Minicomputers
- Minicomputers are computer systems that are less powerful than mainframe computers but more powerful than personal computers.
- Minicomputers are much small in size compared to the other computers at that time.
- Able to handle hundreds of users at a given time.
Connected either by using a terminal or a personal computer.
Workstations
- Workstations are a personal computer that is powerful than desktop computers.
- It is a specialized and powerful computer to perform complex tasks much faster.
- A workstation is a high-end technical computing desktop microcomputer designed primarily to be used by one person at a time, but can also be accessed remotely by other users when necessary.
- Workstations usually offer higher performance than normally found in a personal computer, especially with respect to graphics, processing power and multitasking ability
- Because of its extra processing ability,It is mostly used by a single user such as
Scientists
Video producers
Animators
Engineering designers etc
Microcomputers, or Personal Computers
Personal Computers (PC) are computers which are used by a single person. Important characteristic of a PC is that a single person can only use it at a time
It is used at homes and offices as a general purpose machine to do a number of day to day activities due to its smaller size and ability.