TRINITY COLLEGE
Trinity College was 1) ___________ ( founded / set / begin /starting) by Sir Thomas Pope in 1555. A devout catholic with no surviving children, Thomas Pope saw the Foundation of an Oxford college as a means of 2) ___________( securing / ensuring / clinching / verifying) that he and his family would always be remembered in the prayers and masses of its members. He came from a family of small 3) _____________ ( owners / landowners / freeholders / mistresses) in Oxfordshire, trained as a lawyer, and rose rapidly to prominence 4) ( with / on / under / because) ____________ Henry VIII. As Treasurer of the Court of Augmentations he handled the estates of the monasteries 5) _______________ ( dissolved / disintegrated / crumbled / withered) at the Reformation, and amassed a considerable personal 6) _____________ ( fortune / wealth / rich / money) . Pope was a discreet and trusted privy counsellor of Mary Tudor, and it was from Mary and Philip that he 7) ______ ( inherited / conferred / received / excepted). Letters Patent and royal approval for his new foundation. Pope died in 1559. Although his religious 8) ______ ( ideals / examples / belief / value) were never fully realised - Elizabeth I had succeeded her sister and England 9) __________ ( rejoined / repeated / returned / reinstated) to the Protestant faith - nonetheless the memory of his name, like his college, has endured the fluctuating fortunes of over 400 years. His wife, Lady Elizabeth Pope, was a particularly influential 10) ___________ ( outline / symbol / shape / figure) in Trinity's early years. Pope's foundation was for a President, twelve Fellows and twelve scholars, all supported by the income from his 11) ______________ ( generous / generosity / bounty / teeming) endowment of lands, and for up to twenty undergraduates. The Fellows, all men, were required to take Holy Orders and remain unmarried. The College Statutes set out rules for a simple monastic life of religious observance and study. The Garden was an informal grove of trees, mainly elms, amongst which the members of the College could 12) ______________ ( prowl / walk / promenade / yomp) and meditate.
ANSWERS
1. founded 2. ensuring 3. landowners 4. under 5. dissolved 6. fortune
7. received 8. ideals 9.returned 10. figure 11. generous 12. walk
