Gerunds and Infinitives භාවක්‍රියා තවත්
 

Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives.











Gerunds are formed with ING: walking, talking, thinking, listening
Infinitives are formed with TO: to walk, to talk, to think, to listen



Gerunds and infinitives can do several jobs:

























Both gerunds and infinitives can be the subject of a sentence::

Writing in English is difficult.


To write in English is difficult.



Both gerunds and infinitives can be the object of a verb::

I like writing in English.
I like to write in English.




But...

Only gerunds can be the object of a preposition::

We are talking about writing in English.




It is often difficult to know when to use a gerund and when to use an infinitive. These guidelines may help you:
















Gerunds are often used when actions are real, concrete or completed::

I stopped smoking.
(The smoking was real and happened until I stopped.)



Infinitives are often used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future::

I stopped to smoke.
(I was doing something else, and I stopped; the smoking had not happened yet.)

(c) Shilpa Sayura Foundation 2006-2017