Fiction is a form of literature that is designed to be read. A work of fiction tells a story. Here are some files to help you understand how to read and think about fiction.
Basic DefinitionA story, can be spoken or written. It is simply an account of events, either real or imagined. Stories always have a purpose. The purpose of any story can be divided into two basic categories:
- Stories that entertain the reader;
- Stories that are meant to teach the reader, or explain a worldly concept.
Many traditional stories were designed to teach. Below are three basic kinds of traditional stories that were meant to teach or explain a worldly concept. In fact, most modern stories do not fit into any of these three categories.
| Three Types of Traditional Short Stories: myths fables parables |
myths - single stories without basis in fact or history. Myths, also known as legends, express spiritual or religious aspects of existence (the world around you/the character). In ancient times people told these stories to provide order and meaning to their world. For example, Greek and Roman mythological stories of gods, goddesses, love, war and famine are myths.
folk tales, folklore, fairy tales and fables - stories that originated in different cultures, usually during a time when religion was dominant in the lives of the people. Often their purpose was to give a lesson. Such stories can touch a deep psychological truth about human nature and emotional growth. Paul Bunyan and his blue ox named Babe, herbal remedies, midwives' tales, and the Brothers Grimm Fairy Tales are all examples of stories
parables - very short fictional stories that teach a moral or religious concept. Parables compress ideas and actively involve critical thinking skills. These brief and concise stories are the favorites of Zen masters. There are many parables in the Bible; these are often taught to children because of their simple plots and moral lessons.
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