Present Continuous Tense වර්ථමානයේ කෙරෙන
 





Present Continuous Tense





I am singing

We often use the present continuous tense in English. It is very different from the simple present tense, both in structure and in use.


In this lesson we look the structure and use of the present continuous tense, follwed by a quiz to check your understanding:







How do we make the Present Continuous Tense?


The structure of the present continuous tense is:















subject + auxiliary verb + main verb
be base + ing

Look at these examples:




















































subject auxiliary verb main verb
+ I am speaking to you.
+ You are reading this.
- She is not staying in London.
- We are not playing football.
? Is he watching TV?
? Are they waiting for John?






How do we use the Present Continuous Tense?


We use the present continuous tense to talk about:



  • action happening now
  • action in the future

Present continuous tense for action happening now


a) for action happening exactly now















I am eating my lunch.
past present future









The action is happening now.

Look at these examples. Right now you are looking at this screen and at the same time...











...the pages are turning. ...the candle is burning. ...the numbers are spinning.

b) for action happening around now


The action may not be happening exactly now, but it is happening just before and just after now, and it is not permanent or habitual.















John is going out with Mary.
past present future









































The action is happening around now.

Look at these examples:



  • Muriel is learning to drive.
  • I am living with my sister until I find an apartment.

(c) Shilpa Sayura Foundation 2006-2017